1.25mg Amodip Tablet for Cats - per Tablet

What Is High Blood Pressure in Cats?

High blood pressure, also known as feline hypertension, is a condition where the force of blood against the artery walls is consistently too high. It is more common in older cats and is often secondary to other underlying diseases such as chronic kidney disease (CKD) or hyperthyroidism. In some cases, there may be no obvious underlying cause, which is referred to as primary or idiopathic hypertension.

The condition can develop gradually and may not show clear signs in its early stages. As the condition progresses, symptoms may include:

• Sudden or gradual vision loss

• Disorientation or changes in behaviour

• Seizures

• Nosebleeds

• Weakness or lethargy

High blood pressure can be diagnosed by a vet using specialised equipment to measure a cat’s blood pressure. Consistent readings above 160 mmHg may indicate hypertension, especially if signs of organ damage are present.

Left untreated, high blood pressure can cause serious complications. It may lead to detachment of the retina, resulting in blindness, or contribute to heart and kidney damage. It can also affect the brain, leading to neurological symptoms such as confusion, circling, or collapse.

Management of feline hypertension typically includes treating any underlying conditions and using medications like Amodip to control blood pressure directly.

Dosage and Administration

Amodip is administered orally, once daily. The standard starting dose is usually 0.125mg per kilogram of body weight, which equates to one 1.25mg tablet for an average-sized cat. The dosage may be adjusted by the prescribing vet based on the cat’s response to treatment and regular blood pressure monitoring.

The tablets are chewable and flavoured to increase the likelihood of voluntary consumption. However, if a cat is unwilling to take the tablet voluntarily, it can be given directly into the mouth or hidden in a small amount of food. It is important that the full dose is consumed to ensure effectiveness.

Treatment with Amodip is usually long-term or lifelong, especially in cases where hypertension is not secondary to another treatable condition. Regular check-ups with a vet are important to monitor blood pressure levels and adjust the dose if necessary.

Storage and Handling

Amodip should be stored below 25°C in the original packaging to protect it from light and moisture. Tablets should be kept out of the sight and reach of children and animals.

If a tablet is only partially used, the remaining half should be stored in the blister pack and used within 24 hours. Always follow your vet’s advice regarding storage and handling.

Precautions and Side Effects

As with any medication, Amodip may cause side effects. These are generally mild and may include:

• Loss of appetite

• Lethargy

• Vomiting

• Slow heart rate (bradycardia)

• Swelling (oedema) in rare cases

Any unusual symptoms or adverse reactions should be reported to a vet. Cats with liver dysfunction may require a dose adjustment, as amlodipine is metabolised in the liver.

Amodip should not be used in cats known to be hypersensitive to amlodipine or any of the tablet ingredients. It should also not be used in cases of shock, severe hypotension (low blood pressure), or heart failure due to aortic stenosis.

The safety of Amodip in pregnant or lactating cats has not been established, and use in these situations should be based on a risk-benefit assessment by a vet.